212: Build a class representing a university student with private data members for name, ID, and a static data member for the total number of students. Implement getter and setter functions for name and ID, and a static getter function to retrieve the total number of students. Use default constructors

 

// Build  a  class  representing  a  university  student  with  private  data  members  for

// name, ID, and a static data member for the total number of students. Implement

// getter  and  setter  functions  for  name  and  ID,  and  a  static  getter  function  to

// retrieve the total number of students. Use default constructors

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Student

{

private:

    static unsigned int count;

    string name, id;

public:

    // constructor

    // Student() : name(""), id("") { count++; }

    // Student(string x, string y) : name(x), id(y) { count++; }

    // set data

    void setData();

    // print

    void printStudent();

    static int printTotal_students();

};

unsigned int Student ::count = 0;

int Student ::printTotal_students() { return count; }

void Student ::setData()

{

    cout << "Enter name: ";

    getline(cin >> ws, name);

    cout << "Enter id: ";

    getline(cin >> ws, id);

    count++;

}

void Student ::printStudent()

{

    cout << "Name: " << name << endl;

    cout << "Id: " << id << endl;

}

// user-defined functions

string input(string x)

{

    string temp;

    cout << x;

    cin >> temp;

    return temp;

}

int main()

{

    Student students[10];

    // input students

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

    {

        char temp;

        cout << "Enter # to exit or any other key to continue: ";

        cin >> temp;

        if (temp == '#')

        {

            break;

        }

        students[i].setData();

        cout << endl;

    }

    system("cls");

    // print students

    for (int i = 0; i < Student::printTotal_students(); i++)

    {

        cout << "Student # " << i + 1 << ':' << endl;

        students[i].printStudent();

        cout << endl;

    }

    cout << "Total no. of Students: " << Student::printTotal_students() << endl;

    return 0;

}