42: ***(Syntax)*** Calculating number of characters and spaces in a string 1- Make a program to calculate the number of characters in a string 2- Modify this and also tell how many spaces are there in that sentence


// 1- Make a program to calculate the number of characters in a string
// 2- Modify this and also tell how many spaces are there in that sentence

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{

    string sentence;
    int characters, space = 0;

    cout << "Enter the sentence: ";
    getline(cin >> ws, sentence);

    for (int i = 0; i < sentence.length(); i++)
    {
        if (sentence[i] == ' ')
        {
            space++ ;
        }
    }

    characters = sentence.length() - space;

    cout << "There are " << characters << " characters and " << space << " spaces in sentence:\n"
         << sentence;

    return 0;
}


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