42: ***(Syntax)*** Calculating number of characters and spaces in a string 1- Make a program to calculate the number of characters in a string 2- Modify this and also tell how many spaces are there in that sentence

// 1- Make a program to calculate the number of characters in a string

// 2- Modify this and also tell how many spaces are there in that sentence

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

    string sentence;

    int characters, space = 0;

    cout << "Enter the sentence: ";

    getline(cin >> ws, sentence);

    for (int i = 0; i < sentence.length(); i++)

    {

        if (sentence[i] == ' ')

        {

            space++ ;

        }

    }

    characters = sentence.length() - space;

    cout << "There are " << characters << " characters and " << space << " spaces in sentence:\n"

         << sentence;

    return 0;

}